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To reverse a years of deteriorating total factor productivity, local labour market policy is shifting from basic job production to managing active workforce shifts. Federal governments and employers are scaling short, modular training programs and micro-credentials in data analytics and digital operations to gear up workers for emerging functions. Workplace-based learning and apprenticeship-style paths are ending up being more common as firms incorporate AI tools into daily workflows.
With oil costs anticipated to typical $55-60 per barrel in 2026, regional governments are magnifying their focus on expense discipline and private capital mobilisation. Financial policy is pivoting toward the monetisation of state-owned properties in logistics, energies, and desalination to redirect funds toward higher-impact financial investments. While borrowing through sukuk and sustainability-linked bonds is anticipated to increase to fund strategic deficits, the focus remains on strengthening non-oil profits structures.
PwC Middle East economic policy and method partner Jing Teow stated: "Having already mobilised capital and policy at scale, GCC federal governments are now focused on shipment. In 2026, the top priority is strengthening financial durability through more protected trade and financial investment relationships, reliable AI release, managed labor force shifts and disciplined financial policy in a more difficult and fragmented global environment.".
Saudi Arabia and UAE are poised to lead the Gulf region's economic growth in 2026, supported by strong private-sector performance, resilient domestic need and restored financial investment momentum, according to the current ICAEW Economic Insight Q4 2025 report, produced by Oxford Economics. The GCC is anticipated to exceed most global areas peers next year, with local GDP projection to grow by 4.4%. Across the GCC, non-energy activity is forecasted to expand by 4.1% in 2026, driven by strong labour markets, enhancing credit conditions and increasing financial investment in innovation and AI-related infrastructure.
Oil incomes will be under pressure in the first half of 2026, production is expected to increase once again in the 2nd half of 2026, supporting the region's medium-term outlook, it specified. Saudi Arabia will remain a significant factor to GCC momentum, with GDP projection to grow 4.3% in 2026.
Development will be supported by industrial expansion and policy reforms, including eased foreign ownership guidelines that aim to stimulate further financial investment. The financial deficit is projected to widen to 5.6% of GDP next year amidst softer oil prices, while the current five-year rent freeze in Riyadh intends to relieve inflationary pressures, though it may constrain future real estate supply.
Strong domestic fundamentalsThe UAE is likewise positioned for another strong year of performance, with GDP projection to rise 5.6% in 2026 as non-oil sectors continue to expand. Tourism, trade and monetary services remain essential development chauffeurs, supported by population growth and sustained domestic demand. Dubai's economy grew 4.4% in the first half of 2025, reflecting broad-based non-oil strength.
Oil production is anticipated to get once again in the second half of 2026, matching continuous investment in facilities, innovation and global trade collaborations. Hanadi Khalife, the Head of Middle East, ICAEW, said: "This quarter's outlook strengthens how far the GCC has can be found in building varied, durable and internationally competitive economies.
Driving Operational Change in the 2026 EconomyScott Livermore, ICAEW Economic Consultant, and Chief Economic Expert and Handling Director, Oxford Economics Middle East, said: "Saudi Arabia and the UAE are going into 2026 with strong foundations. Saudi non-oil activity is getting rate, supported by robust need and increasing investment, even as financial pressures increase.""The UAE continues to gain from strong domestic principles, a sharp uplift in federal government costs and sustained diversification efforts.
Driving Operational Change in the 2026 EconomyWhat differentiates 2026 from preceding years is not merely the acceleration of technological modification, though that acceleration is genuine, but rather a fundamental shift in how enterprises envisage their GCCs' purpose. The is anticipated to grow to four hundred thirteen billion dollars by 2040, but this development masks a more extensive change.
Instead, they ask whether these centers drive innovation, own profit-and-loss responsibility, and contribute to competitive distinction. In 2026, the most effective GCCs will behave like internal startups, agile, cross-functional, insight-driven, and deeply aligned with worldwide company outcomes. This shift from execution to ownership represents perhaps the single most considerable strategic recalibration in the GCC model's advancement.
This week, we're convening more than 3000 meetings in between financiers and 119 Gulf-listed companies with a combined value of $2.4 trillion at the HSBC GCC Exchanges Conference 2026, in London. We're uniting financiers, business, exchanges, and policymakers to discuss what is changing in the area, and what comes next, including the growth and ongoing advancement of the Gulf's capital markets, and the region's growing role in global networks of capital and trade.
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